What is a hazard?
A hazard is the potential for harm. In practical terms, a hazard often is associated with a condition or activity that, if left uncontrolled, can result in an injury or illness. See Appendix 2 for a list of common hazards and descriptions. Identifying hazards and eliminating or controlling them as early as possible will help prevent injuries and illnesses.
What is a job hazard analysis?
A job hazard analysis is a technique that focuses on job tasks as a way to identify hazards before they occur. It focuses on the relationship between the worker, the task, the tools, and the work environment. Ideally, after you identify uncontrolled hazards, you will take steps to eliminate or reduce them to an acceptable risk level.
Download this booklet at link given below:
http://www.osha.gov/Publications/osha3071.pdf
One body that is an expert with such analysis is OSHA. Following their rules and guidelines as well as taking their safety courses such as osha 10 and osha 30 course is one of the best practices in making sure that your workers are always safe while doing their jobs.
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